Zoology
Unlocking the Future

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About the talk

In this A–Z Speaker Series episode, Dr. Neil Gostling and Professor Mark Chapman from the University of Southampton take us deep into the world of zoology, revealing it as the full science of animals, from cells to ecosystems. They explain how today’s zoologists are tackling global issues like climate change, food security, and public health using tools like genome sequencing, AI, and fossil imaging. This session shows parents how zoology offers a launchpad to surprising and varied careers, and why nurturing curiosity, digital skills, and a love of the natural world can open powerful doors for students in the years ahead.

About the speakers

Speakers: Dr. Neil J. Gostling
Job Title: Associate Professor in Evolution and Palaeobiology at Southampton University
Location: UK

Dr. Neil Gostling is an evolutionary-developmental biologist (Evo-Devo) by training and a palaeobiologist by research. He has used this diverse background to answer questions from the evolution of animals to the development of root systems.

Speaker: Professor Mark Chapman
Job Title: Professor in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Southampton University
Location: UK

Professor. Mark Chapman has been at the University of Southampton for 12 years, where he teaches and conducts research in evolution and genetics. His work spans a wide range of species, including plants, snails, and humans, reflecting his agnostic approach to species of interest. He serves as the programme lead for two of the university’s six Biological Sciences degrees, including Zoology. In this role, he oversees teaching, fieldwork, and lab courses, and is responsible for integrating student feedback to ensure the curriculum remains engaging, relevant, and inclusive.

Talk FAQs

What is zoology and why is it important today?

Zoology is the comprehensive scientific study of animals, covering everything from the cellular level to how animals interact within ecosystems and with other species like plants. It’s crucial because it provides insights into the entire science of animals, impacting areas such as food security, agriculture, and policy.

 

What are some common misconceptions about careers in zoology?

Many people, particularly parents, mistakenly believe that zoology degrees primarily lead to jobs as zookeepers or vets. However, zoology offers a vast array of career paths. Graduates acquire highly transferable skills that can be applied to diverse fields, extending beyond direct animal care to include research (e.g., molecular biology, genetics), computational work, and roles related to environmental policy and food production.

 

How has technology revolutionised the field of zoology?

Technology has significantly advanced zoology. Examples include whole genome sequencing, which is now more affordable, and computational approaches. Researchers use satellites to track animal migration, AI tools for modelling environmental data, and high-performance computing. In paleobiology, high-resolution imaging and CT scanning allow scientists to study ancient fossils without damaging them, extracting vast amounts of information from specimens millions of years old.

 

What key skills do students need to thrive in modern zoology?

Students need strong IT and computational skills, particularly in the use of AI for modelling and expanding understanding of environmental phenomena. While academic programmes will teach specific skills, an initial enthusiasm for science, a love of the natural world, and excitement about observing the environment are fundamental. Developing computational skills and understanding how AI can be used positively are crucial for future careers in this evolving field.

 

How can parents foster a child’s passion for zoology and science?

The most important thing is to cultivate curiosity. Parents can encourage exploration through simple activities like setting up a small “bug hotel” in the garden, turning over logs, or rock pooling at the beach. Engaging with the natural world from a young age helps build the passion needed to pursue science, which can be challenging.

 

What are some practical activities parents can do with their children to encourage interest in the natural world?

Parents can engage children by creating a small habitat in the garden, like leaving an old rotten log to attract millipedes. Taking children outside to explore, such as turning over logs, visiting the beach for rock pooling, or simply observing nature during a walk, helps them connect with the natural world. Apps like iNaturalist, Merlin (for birds) can enhance these experiences by helping identify species and encouraging record-keeping. Also joining online communities like “The Dinosaur on Your Windowsill” can also spark and maintain interest

 

What transferable skills do zoology degrees provide?

Zoology degrees equip students with a wide range of transferable skills highly valued in the modern workforce. These include data analysis, problem-solving for challenges like climate change, and adaptability to technological transformations. Graduates learn to apply scientific principles, conduct research, and utilise advanced computational tools, making them competitive for various graduate positions across different industries.

 

What final advice is offered to parents regarding supporting their children’s career exploration in zoology?

Parents should emphasise that zoology offers diverse career paths beyond just being a vet or working in a zoo. The field involves molecular biology, computational work, and addressing global issues like climate change and sustainable food sources. Ultimately, parents should encourage their children to pursue what they are passionate about. A zoology degree provides valuable transferable skills that will prepare them for a wide array of career opportunities, even if they choose not to work directly with animals.

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